Though I (Cindy) wrote most of the chapters in my book, this particular chapter was beyond my scope. My husband, Edward, wrote this chapter from his own perspective and research on infertility.
  Survivor Quote: I think men are just as excited to start families as women are, but they aren’t as emotional in the process. In the same manner, men simply aren’t as emotional in their coping as they are rational in their coping. Therefore, when the situation was becoming clear that we did indeed have an infertility issue, my reaction was more one of what can I do to support Angela. The actual emotions were a sense of failure, inadequacy, and being somewhat less than a man. However, that rational side of being a man took over and simply steered my focus toward solving the problem. (Jim)


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Five years. Our goal was to be married five years and then start a family. We succeeded in waiting a little more than five years, then ended up waiting five more before the adoption of our son, Ryan.

Those first five years were filled with normal, everyday, married couple occurrences: work, church, visiting parents, celebrating birthdays, holidays, anniversaries, and special vacations just for the two of us. Then came the time when both Cindy and I felt we were ready to start a family. That isn’t to say that I leapt into this with abandon. I had to move glacially into being ready to become a father. Since my preparation and my thinking were slow to come around, once I did reach the feeling that it was okay to start a family, I expected it to happen quickly.

When our attempts fell short of producing even a false hope of pregnancy, then the roller-coaster ride began….

I felt alienated from friends, from God, from family who I felt couldn’t understand our trials. I felt I stood alone in the howling winds of this storm and, at any moment, I knew those winds might rip me off the face of this planet.
 

  What men experience during infertility is almost always considered secondary to anything that women encounter. And like Jim said above, men generally assume the role of  supporting and encouraging their wives, which is certainly needed. But this chapter will explore much more than that. Men who lock horns with infertility have battles of their own, battles which demand more from them than society gives them credit for enduring. 
  Societal expectations of men
Seattle has the reputation of being a place where the yearly rainfall is substantial. Movies, television, and magazines always mention Seattle’s rainy environment. But I’ve visited Seattle on business numerous times, and each visit has been surprisingly sunny. Sure, it rained some during my week-long stays, but overall, the weather was beautiful, not anywhere near the gloom and doom advertised. I jokingly said to my Seattle friends that this rumor must be their way of keeping tourists and potential residents away. They perpetuate the soggy tale just to keep the area to themselves.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Men’s struggle with infertility is actually the opposite of Seattle’s reputation. We know infertility is dreary and dark. We know emotional clouds will hang over us frequently, even daily. Yet, when we’re with other male friends, even for extended periods of time, a facade is assumed, and we maintain an outlook that appears sunny and bright, as if infertility were no trouble at all. We behave as if there’s no sign of rain in the extended forecast. Sure, a small shower might be mentioned every now and then with certain close friends, but on the whole, we act like the weather is fine.

Why do we do this as men? Carol Staudacher, in Men & Grief, writes about the cultural expectations of men in today’s society. Men are expected to:

      ·        Be in control.
·
        Be confident.
·
        Be more concerned with thinking than feeling.
·
        Be rational and analytical.
·
        Be assertive.
·
        Be courageous and competitive.
·
        Accomplish tasks and achieve goals.
·
        Be knowledgeable about how mechanical things work.
·
        Endure stress without giving up or giving in.
·
        Express anger.
·
        Be able to bear pain.
·
        Be sexually potent.
·
        “Settle down” at an appropriate age to be a devoted husband and father.
·
        Be a provider.

On the other hand, she observes that our society expects a man not to:

      ·        Lose control over a situation, or lose control of himself.
·
        Openly cry.
·
        Be afraid, insecure, or anxious.
·
        Be dependent.
·
        Be passive.
·
        Express loneliness, sadness, or depression.
·
        Express the need for love or affection.
·
        Exhibit typically “feminine” characteristics.
·
        Be playful or touch other men.

These opinions pervade our cultural psyche. While there’s been some loosening of these expectations in recent times, overall they remain a hard fact, and men are pressured to live up to these statements. Anyone “caught” not doing so is considered less of a man or out of control.

Men’s reactions vary radically, but I tend to agree with Staudacher when she says that generally they fall into the categories of remaining silent; engaging in solitary mourning or “secret” grief; taking physical or legal action; becoming immersed in activity; and exhibiting addictive behavior.

Men are very good at keeping their emotions suppressed and holding them inside, remaining silent about their grief. We learn how to grieve alone. I know a young man whose father died unexpectedly and one of the ways he kept his emotions out of the public eye was to go to his father’s grave alone, never telling anyone that this was how he chose to process his grief. His extended family talked often about their absent loved one, so the topic wasn’t off limits. But he wasn’t comfortable being part of group grief.

As men, we also process our emotions through activity. Sports give us a safe outlet for shouting at a bad referee call or celebrating a last-second win, whereas venting to God is seen as heresy. We may find refuge at work, where we stay busy with problems and projects that require a different category of emotions, not the painfully personal feelings that swamp our home life. We feel the need to retain some degree of control in most matters, so we find ways to take action physically or legally. We’re masters at masking our fears. Typically most men will never admit to being afraid of anything. We may be scared out of our minds, but to admit such would be seen as a sign of weakness.

Survivor's Quote:  My husband never did voice his feelings to me about my lack of conceiving. He keeps to himself about private matters, like many men do. (Debbie)

Our culture ingrains upon our minds and personalities that boys and men are supposed to be strong. I can’t begin to count the number of dramas I’ve seen that portraying a young boy being told, “You’re the man of the house now. Be strong for your mother.” Now, as husbands, we’re tasked with supporting our wives during this time, not ourselves. When Cindy was dealing with her grief and loss in the midst of these years, I was feeling my own sense of anguish, yet I felt the pressure to try to comfort her during this time. I felt couldn’t express my feelings to her since I’m the comforter here, right? Yes, we are comforters for our wives, but I believe there is a need for both—being the comforter and being comforted ourselves.

Other topics covered in this chapter:

Supporting your wife vs. supporting yourself
Men are culturally pressured to be an emotional silo, those massive hollow tanks that store grain. But even silos have a storage limit. You can’t put in more grain than the silo can hold. But so many men try to hold all their emotions in until it explodes one day, maybe uncontrollably. In the same way that the grain has to be released for it to be useful and beneficial to others, a man’s emotions need to be released. God’s plan is not that men be silos; in His loving wisdom, He created men to be relational beings. 

Lack of male kinship
As infertility dragged on, my heart yearned to share my feelings with an understanding peer, another man who had either been where I was or one who was on the infertility roller coaster himself. I had experienced this type of mutual support during my training days as a chaplain, but now, I couldn’t find the same type of safe haven to express my sense of utter loss, my anger, my grief, and my frustration that swirled around like a hurricane in my soul. In general, men experiencing grief have a lack of kinship with peers….

How to begin talking about your feelings
What’s the motivation for men to avoid sharing their feelings? I believe there’s an over-simplification prevalent in society regarding the emotions that are acceptable for males to show in public. It seems fair to say that anger is the most accepted public emotion in men. The lack of emotion or “being in control” is another quality seen as a virtue….

Naming and identifying your emotions
When I was a chaplain at a large hospital in Alabama, my supervisor taught me and my fellow chaplains a great skill at being able to name our feelings. She would ask us during some of our interpersonal relationship seminars to express how a situation made us feel. We would launch into a discussion, rambling around the feeling and not really naming it. Finally, she would halt our dialogue and hold up her hand with her fingers spread apart. “These are your options,” she’d say as she pointed to each finger to emphasize each choice, “Mad, Sad, Glad, Scared, or Hurt. You have to use one of these to define your feelings. No other words are acceptable.” We were forced to use only those five words to label what we had been rambling about….

Loss of dreams for fatherhood
Have you dreamed of playing catch with your son, hearing the snap of the glove around a new white baseball with nice, tight red laces? Or maybe you envision tossing a 165-gram regulation Frisbee® on the beach. Spiraling a football into the outstretched hands of your son on the practice field. A myriad of dreams for how you’ll interact with your son…now appear to be slipping away.

And you have hopes and dreams for your daughter as well. Reading her favorite story to her. Teaching her how to ride a bike and hoping beyond hope she doesn’t hurt herself when she falls in the learning process. Watching her first music recital. Terrorizing her first suitor when he comes to pick her up for a date. Buying her that first evening dress. A hopeful father’s countless dreams for his daughter are dashed in the midst of infertility struggles.

Men, as well as women, have hopes for their future children….

Anguish: Where’s the nursery?
The room we picked out in our new home was right off the master bedroom, and it was perfect for our future child’s nursery. We’d been collecting Pooh Bears for years, thinking that one day, our baby’s room would be decorated in that “bear of very little brain” theme.

We just had no idea when that might be. When do you plan and decorate a nursery with furnishings if there’s no expected due date? To me, this room symbolized the tangible evidence that we were without child….

Fear: Will my name die out with me?
When my paternal grandfather passed away in 1987, I fully realized I was the last male to carry on the Dake name. My own father was still living, but it was evident at my grandfather’s death that it fell to me to continue the name of my forefathers.

At the time I could not have foreseen the infertility struggle that Cindy and I would go through. As our failure to conceive repeated itself attempt after attempt, my fear escalated surrounding the thought about me dying as the last Dake in my family tree. It surprised me how much I was affected by the possibility that my surname would die out with me….

Is something wrong with me?
Guilt, fear, and embarrassment. That’s what this question brings to mind. The fear is always there for the male that there may be something wrong with you or your body….

Protecting your wife from pain and suffering
Men will do everything in their power to protect their wives from all the pain and suffering that they face during infertility. Yet, you may be required to give your wife an injection every day as part of a treatment. This is a breeding ground for frustration and anger within you….

A necessary evil: Sperm samples
For many males, this is a mind-numbing experience because the embarrassment is well beyond its normal limits. The full force of the embarrassment is unleashed when you arrive at the office, and the reality hits you that everyone you talk to in an official capacity knows exactly why you’re there….

 

Enduring waiting rooms and embarrassing silences
There is nothing worse to me than having to discuss very intimate topics with complete strangers. Sometimes it’s easier because you may never see a nurse or an LVN again, but these never-see-you-again people are rare in the field of infertility. The medical personnel at the clinic quickly come to know you as a couple, but in the initial meeting, typically, these people are complete strangers. It seems not to faze them when they start asking very confidential questions and discussing private acts and situations….    
 

Expressing your anger
It’s okay to grieve. It’s okay to be angry. It’s okay to express that sense of betrayal by God to Him. Find a safe place where you can express these feelings to let them out. It may be with your spouse, or it may be with a close male friend, but find that place. This will give you a needed release and move you closer to supporting others when it’s time for you to provide that support.

In the movie Shadowlands, the character of C.S. Lewis said, “I pray because I can’t help myself. I pray because I’m helpless. I pray because the need flows out of me all the time, waking and sleeping. It doesn’t change God. It changes me.”

My journey of grief and pain has taught me a number of things, but most importantly, it has taught me that prayer is important….

A quest for answers
You will have countless questions during your journey, questions that don’t have answers, at least not acceptable answers. The infertility experience will rock your faith to its foundation. There will be times of weeping. There will be times of mourning. There may be times of death—miscarriage, stillbirth, failed adoption. Ecclesiastes states that there is a time for everything under the sun. We must allow ourselves the freedom to experience, acknowledge, and process the pains…           

A message for wives
While at times it may feel that you—the one trying to carry a baby in your body—are alone in this infertility battle, remember that you are assuredly not alone. You have a partner in this wilderness journey. Your husband is there with you and walking alongside you in your  seemingly endless wanderings through choices, decisions, pain, frustration….

 

 

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All excerpts from "Infertility: A Survival Guide for Couples and Those Who Love Them," © 2002 by New Hope Publishers, Birmingham, Alabama.   Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture references are from the Holy Bible, New International Version, © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved.  | website design